COLLEGE : MAHARANI SHREE NANDKUNVERBA MAHILA ARTS AND COMMERCE COLLEGENAME : DRASHTI YEAR : T.Y. B.A.SEM : 5SUBJECT : MAJOR -12DATE : 23- 8 - 26
ASSIGNMENTS :
CLASS ASSIGNMENT : The significances of the title : SENSE AND SENSIBILITY
HOME ASSIGNMENT : THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA as the story of courage and struggle
ESSAY ASSIGNMENT : Santiago considered as the tragic hero
CLASS ASSIGNMENT
TOPIC: Discuss the significance of the title sense and sensibility.
INTRODUCTION
Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility, published in 1811, is a novel about love, family, society, human emotions, and the importance of maintaining a balance between reason and feeling. The title Sense and Sensibility is highly significant because it represents the two different qualities seen mainly in the two sisters, Elinor Dashwood and Marianne Dashwood.
Elinor is associated with “sense,” meaning reason, self-control, practicality, and good judgment, while Marianne represents “sensibility,” meaning strong emotions, passion, romantic idealism, and sensitivity. Through their experiences, Austen shows that neither pure reason nor uncontrolled emotion is sufficient for a happy and meaningful life. The novel ultimately suggests that the best way to live is to bring sense and sensibility into balance.
ABOUT JANE AUSTEN
Jane Austen was a famous English novelist.She was born in 1775 and died in 1817.She is known for her novels about love, marriage, family, social class, and everyday life.Her writing is famous for wit, irony, realistic characters, and social criticism.
Early Life and Family
Birth: 16 December 1775.
Birthplace: Steventon, Hampshire, England.
Father: George Austen, an Anglican rector.
Mother: Cassandra Austen.
She was the seventh of eight children.
She had a very close relationship with her only sister, Cassandra.
Famous Novels
Her major novels are:
Sense and Sensibility (1811)
Pride and Prejudice (1813)
Mansfield Park (1814)
Emma (1815)
Northanger Abbey (1817, posthumously)
Persuasion (1817, posthumously)
Publication
During her lifetime, her novels were published anonymously.Her books were credited simply as “By a Lady.”Her identity as the author became widely known after her death.
Death
- Jane Austen died on 18 July 1817.
- She was only 41 years old.
- She died in Winchester, England.
Significance of the Title Sense and Sensibility
The title Sense and Sensibility is very meaningful because it represents the two different sides of human nature. Elinor Dashwood represents sense—she is practical, patient, responsible, and able to control her emotions. Marianne Dashwood represents sensibility—she is emotional, passionate, romantic, and openly expresses her feelings.
Through the two sisters, Jane Austen shows that both reason and emotion are important in life. Elinor teaches us the value of self-control and wise decisions, while Marianne learns that emotions should be guided by experience and judgment. At first, the sisters are very different, but their experiences gradually help them understand the importance of balance.
The title therefore suggests that a happy and mature life needs both a sensible mind and a sensitive heart. Austen's message is simple: we should neither ignore our feelings nor allow our feelings to control every decision. The best approach is to find a balance between sense and sensibility.
CONCLUSION
Thus, Sense and Sensibility is much more than a simple title describing two sisters. It expresses the central theme, character development, and moral message of the entire novel. Elinor represents sense, while Marianne represents sensibility, but Austen does not ask the reader to choose one over the other. Instead, she shows that true maturity comes when reason and emotion work together.
Elinor teaches us the value of patience and judgment, while Marianne teaches us the importance of feeling and sincerity. In the end, Austen suggests that a happy and balanced life requires both a thoughtful mind and a sensitive heart. Therefore, the title Sense and Sensibility is perfectly appropriate and captures the central idea of Jane Austen's novel.
HOME ASSIGNMENT
TOPIC : The Old Man and the Sea as a Story of Courage and Struggle
Introduction
Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea is a simple yet deeply meaningful story about courage, struggle, patience, and determination. The story tells us about an old fisherman named Santiago, who has not caught a fish for many days. However, he does not lose hope. His struggle with the giant marlin and the sharks shows the strength of the human spirit. Through Santiago, Hemingway teaches us that true courage means continuing to fight even when the chances of success are very small.
About Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway was a famous American writer and journalist. He was born in 1899 and died in 1961. He is known for his simple and powerful writing style. His famous works include The Old Man and the Sea, The Sun Also Rises, and A Farewell to Arms. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His writing often deals with themes like courage, struggle, war, love, and human strength.
Full Name: Ernest Miller Hemingway
Born: July 21, 1899, in Illinois, USA
Died: July 2, 1961
Nationality: American
Profession: Writer and Journalist
Writing Style: Simple, clear, and powerful
Famous Works: The Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arms, The Sun Also Rises
Major Themes: Courage, struggle, love, war, and human strength
Pulitzer Prize: Won in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea
Nobel Prize: Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954
Famous For: His simple writing style and strong, realistic characters.
COURAGE AND STRUGGLE
Santiago is an old and poor fisherman. He has experienced many unsuccessful days, but he still believes in himself. One day, he goes far into the sea and catches a huge marlin. The fish is extremely strong, and Santiago has to struggle with it for a long time. He suffers from tiredness and pain, but he never gives up.
His struggle is not only physical but also emotional. He is alone in the vast sea, yet he remains mentally strong. He respects the marlin because it is a powerful and beautiful creature. This shows Santiago’s love and respect for nature.
Santiago’s greatest quality is his determination. Even when his body becomes weak, his mind remains strong. He continues fighting because he wants to prove that he can still achieve something despite his old age.
After catching the marlin, Santiago faces another challenge. Sharks attack the fish, and he tries his best to protect his catch. Although he cannot save the whole fish, he does not lose his dignity or courage.
The story gives us a different meaning of victory and defeat. Santiago loses most of the marlin, but spiritually he is not defeated. His real victory is that he fought with courage and never gave up.
His experience reminds us of real life. Sometimes we work very hard but still do not get the result we expect. Even then, our effort, courage, and determination have their own value.
Conclusion
Thus, The Old Man and the Sea is a powerful story of courage, struggle, patience, and hope. Santiago represents the strength of the human spirit. His journey teaches us that life may defeat us physically, but we should never allow difficulties to break our spirit. His courage and determination make him an unforgettable character.
ESSAY ASSIGNMENT
TOPIC : Why is Santiago Considered a Tragic Hero?
Introduction:
Santiago, the protagonist of Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, can be considered a tragic hero because he is a brave, proud, and hardworking man who faces great suffering and loss. His struggle with the marlin and the sharks brings him physical defeat, but he achieves a deeper spiritual victory.
About Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway was a famous American writer and journalist. He was born in 1899 and died in 1961. He is known for his simple and powerful writing style. His famous works include The Old Man and the Sea, The Sun Also Rises, and A Farewell to Arms. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His writing often deals with themes like courage, struggle, war, love, and human strength.
Santiago is an old and experienced fisherman, but his luck seems to have disappeared. He has not caught a fish for 84 days. Even though he is poor and unsuccessful, he does not lose his courage. He decides to go far into the sea and catches a huge marlin. This shows his determination and his desire to prove that he is still a capable fisherman.
His tragic quality is especially seen in his pride and determination. Santiago takes great pride in his profession and does not want to accept failure. His strong desire to succeed leads him into a long and painful struggle with the marlin. However, his pride is not selfish; it comes from his deep respect for his work and his desire to maintain his dignity.
Santiago suffers both physically and mentally during his struggle. He becomes tired and experiences pain, but he continues fighting. After finally catching the marlin, his problems are not over. Sharks attack the fish and destroy most of his catch. In the end, Santiago returns with only the skeleton of the marlin. Therefore, he experiences a kind of physical defeat.
However, Santiago is not defeated in spirit. He has shown extraordinary courage, patience, and endurance. His loss of the fish cannot destroy his dignity or self-respect. This makes his struggle a spiritual triumph. His famous idea that a person may be destroyed but not truly defeated expresses the central meaning of his character.
Santiago can also be seen as a Christ-like tragic hero because of his suffering, sacrifice, and endurance. He accepts his pain with patience and continues his struggle. His suffering gives his character a deeper spiritual meaning.
Conclusion:
Thus, Santiago is considered a tragic hero because he is a noble, courageous, proud, and determined man who suffers great loss but remains spiritually strong. Although he loses the marlin, he wins the respect of the reader through his courage and endurance. His tragedy is not simply his failure to bring home the fish; his real triumph is that he never gives up.
REFERENCES
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Goggle WIKIPEDIA
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